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The project consortium was a broad-based
mixture representing the public and private sector:
MEGRIN (Europe/France) Project Co-ordinator
EUROGI (Europe/The Netherlands)
IGN-France (France)
GIM (Belgium)
ESRI France (France)
BRGM (France)
BGS (Great Britain)
ITGE(Spain)
EUROGI
EUROGI, the European Umbrella Organisation for Geographic
Information, was set up in November 1993, as a result of a
study commissioned by DG XIII-E of the European Commission
to develop a unified European approach to the use of geographic
technologies. It has been established as a European Foundation
under Dutch law with its headquarters in Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
The Secretariat is also based in Netherlands. EUROGI now has
18 members, i.e. 17 national associations and one pan-European
sectorial organisation. EUROGI objectives include:
Define a European GI policy and facilitate a European
Geographic Information Infrastructure (EGII).
Improve communication between members of affiliated
associations through conference co-ordination and directories.
Ease data exchange at the national and European level
through the development of standards and limit the impact
of the constraints of the various legal issues affecting GI.
IGN
IGN is a French government agency supervised by the Ministry
of Equipment, Transports and Housing. Its budget is worth
700 million French Francs per year, part of it is assured
by government endowment for public-service missions, and part
by commercial revenues. The main production site is located
in Saint-Mandé (south-east of Paris) where 300 maps
are published yearly and 4 major geographic databases are
maintained. There are 6 inter-regional production centres
and 16 regional agencies. A satellite image production and
processing unit is also located in Toulouse (IGN-Espace).
An airport, with 4 survey aircrafts and 1 research aircraft,
is located in Creil (north of Paris). An integrated printing
workshop delivers 10 000 000 maps yearly, while the geodesy
department maintains 100 000 geodetic points and 400 000 bench-marks.
IGN has a research department involving 4 laboratories and
employing 80 persons, including 30 survey engineers.
IGN employs 1900 highly qualified members of staff. Retail
distribution is via 16 distributors and there are 10 000 sales
outlets spread over France. There are 4 700 000 maps sold
annually to the public. Like all mapping agencies, IGN's role
has changed in recent years from providing traditional geodesy,
surveying and cartography to one of spatial data managers
and producers. IGN has been making pioneering steps with their
use of the Internet for on-line sales of aerial photography.
Involvement in this project will allow them to further explore
the commercial opportunities opening up with e-commerce and
to contribute their expertise in areas of Internet site management,
commercial and legal issues.
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